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Stocks sell off. What just happened?

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It was a frustrating week for those of us who believe the current sell off is over the top. And Friday was the most annoying, with an early 84-point gain ending as a 16.6 point drop! That’s 100 points and I have to suspect that the smarties pushed stock prices up then pocketed their gains!

As the old maxim goes: “No one went broke taking profit!”

But looking at Friday, I don’t blame anyone asking: “What just happened?”

The early Friday gain came out of Wall Street’s nice lead-in, with the Dow up over 200 points and helped along by higher oil prices. I actually liked the report from JPMorgan as well, with its $23.7 billion in revenue beating expectations. For years, US company reporting has looked good for profits but revenue reads haven’t been impressive. I hope this becomes a trend that surprises the market, with earnings expected to be down about 1% in the fourth quarter.

In a nutshell, the good news on Thursday in New York was: oil prices up, JPMorgan showing banks were doing OK and the Fed even looking at lower inflation expectations and slowing up its rate rise timetable.

So, what happened?

That damn Shanghai Composite opens up and drops 3.7%. But why? That’s what we want to know.

To find the answer, we have to look at Wall Street’s performance overnight. With two hours to go, the Dow was on track for the worst day since September 1 last year. It was down about 8% for the year, which is making the RBS call of “sell everything” looking like a good one!

Before the Yanks took centre stage, European bourses were very negative, with the German DAX down 2.54% and the UK’s FTSE off 1.93%. Then for a time, when the stock market spotlight was shone on New York, the Dow had lost over 500 points!

Again, in a nutshell, US markets didn’t like the Chinese stocks sell off linked to a lower demand for loans, some weaker local economic data and the fact that oil dropped under $US30 a barrel! It was virtually the reverse of Thursday’s gain story for Wall Street.

This story can’t be good for our market next week because America is on a public holiday on Monday for Martin Luther King Jr. Day. So, we will be without a Wall Street lead until Wednesday morning, which won’t be good.

What we’re dealing with is a huge confidence problem and China’s leadership, as well as its economy, is worrying too many key players. Selling is easier than holding your breath waiting for a turnaround.

A new curve ball for oil is the lifting of economic sanctions on Iran, which means oil supplies will increase. However, this has been known about and many thought it was factored in. It looks like it wasn’t in total, however, the weak economic data from the US hasn’t helped either.

Retail sales fell 0.1% in December – the Christmas shopping month – while the Empire Manufacturing survey fell to -19.4. Industrial production was down 0.4% but consumer sentiment did come in at 93.3, against an expectation of 93.

Of course, the US economy has to slow down given the rising greenback but I still believe we’re looking at some out-of-date indicators, such as the Empire State factory index survey of manufacturing in the state of New York!

Manufacturing has to be affected by a high dollar and cheaper rival products overseas but there still seems to be no value on oil costs being so low. The US stock market is miles ahead of us and really could do with a correction but the global story looks so uninspiring, I can see why a sell off is happening.

Earnings season in the US isn’t expected to be great and the economic data above could give us a clue why. Only a week ago, however, we learnt 292,000 new jobs came along in December, so a worrying US slowdown is not a foregone conclusion.

A lot of this slide in share prices could be linked to the increased frequency of some experts using the R-word for recession but it certainly isn’t coming from any respected economist, which is comforting.

What I liked

What I didn’t like

I still believe we’re in a market overreaction phase and until the good news starts to trump the bad news (and I use the word “trump” with a degree of irony, considering Donald could be a bigger chance to win a US election if we end up in a bear market), we will have troubled stock markets.

One final like

Since January 4 this year, Warren Buffett has been buying oil stocks in a company called Phillips 66, with a US$390 million investment into 5.1 million shares. I’ll write more about this on Monday.

Top stocks

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The week in review

(click the blue text to read more)

What moved the market

The week ahead

Australia

Overseas

Calls of the week

Food for thought

“I’m not a prophet or a stone aged man, just a mortal with potential of a superman. I’m living on.”

– David Bowie, English musician.

Last week’s TV roundup

Stocks shorted

ASIC releases data daily on the major short positions in the market. These are the stocks with the highest proportion of their ordinary shares that have been sold short, which could suggest investors are expecting the price to come down. The table also shows how this has changed compared to the week before.

This week Primary Health Care had the highest proportion of its ordinary shorts sold short, increasing to 10.73% from 6.68% last week.

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Source: ASIC

My favourite charts

Keep calm – shares are still the place to be

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Source: AMP Capital

In his article 7 reasons not to be too concerned, Shane Oliver shows that the gap between grossed up dividend yield on Aussie shares (nearly 7%) and term deposit rates (about 2.5%) is near its highest level since the GFC. Click here [17] to read another six reasons not to fret about short term volatility.

The new Chinese economy?

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While the market is worrying about china’s manufacturing sector, it’s ignoring the new Chinese economy – just look at those tourist numbers! In the year to November, tourists out of China to Australia hit over one million.

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