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Our stock market surges despite trade war threats! Love it!

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Our stock market finished the week at a 10 and half year high on Friday but how did we do it, with the US going to ‘war’ with tariffs directed at China? And given what Wall Street did overnight, with the Dow up 99 points, you’d have to think the local gains for shares aren’t over yet!

The S&P/ASX 200 index closed on Friday up 56.8 points for the day and 77.7 points higher (or 1.3%) for the week at 6272.3. This the best level since January 2008! But I ask: how did we do it, with the trade war that started at 12 am in the USA on Friday or 2pm Aussie time?

Let’s deal firstly with why the trade war has been treated like a pop gun affair. And that’s the point that the $US34 billion worth of US tariffs involved with Chinese goods is seen as small and manageable for the market. Even after adjusting valuations for companies such as Harley Davidson, which said its sales would be affected causing it to make some of its products in South America, the collective stock price effect has been small.

And even though China has struck back (they’ve done that with what they said), it looks like an equal measure thing. If they had ramped it up, then the market might have feared the President Trump threat that $200 billion of tariffs could follow!  “As long as the negotiations are more tit-for-tat than a cannonball into the pool, … I think the market will be fine,” said Eric Freedman, chief investment officer at U.S. Bank Wealth Management on CNBC.

Freedman says there has been a $500 billion Trump tariff threat earmarked for the Chinese if they don’t play ball. I believe that’s when the pop gun would become a nuclear bomb!

We’re not there and that’s one reason why US stock markets spiked higher on Friday. Another reason for this spike was a great jobs report, again! Those wanting to downgrade the US economic recovery will have to do some clever explaining for their position on this.

A Reuters poll of economists tipped a 195,000 gain in jobs in June but 213,000 showed up. But unemployment went up from 3.8% to 4% and wages growth was 2.7% rather than the consensus guess of 2.8%.

The lack of booming wages and the trade war threat has made some Fed watchers say that all up, there could be a case for the US central bank to hold back on too many interest rate rises in a short timeframe. This kind of speculation is also helping US stocks track higher.

For those wanting to be negative on the rise in the jobless rate, this neat explanation of a rising participation rate by USA Today shows why US business journalism is so readable.

“The 601,000 increase in the labor force – made up of people working and looking for jobs – overwhelmed the additional 102,000 who were employed, according to the household survey. That’s what caused the unemployment rate to rise to 4%, the highest level since March.”

A rising participation rate is a good sign for an economy’s outlook.

Now let me get back to the great local rise in stocks. Despite trade war concerns, the re-loving of the banks continued, with finance stocks up 2% this week. Materials struggled, with China and the trade war story not great for the prices of coal and iron ore.

The standout story for our top 20 stocks had to be Telstra, with a 6.7% spike for the week. And while the better story from CEO Andy Penn recently (at the company’s ‘strategy day’) has created some confidence, a lot of this rise had to be the re-buying of Telstra stocks by those who sold before 30 June to use the losses to offset gains on stock sales to reduce their capital gain tax bills.

The ramping up of Telstra’s investment (by $125 million in its technology play with private equity firm HarbourVest) to create a new fund worth $675 million was well-received by the market.

The ‘here we go again’ story of the week has to go to the star of shock stock stories – Bellamy’s Australia. Its share price slumped 19.6% over the week, following a Goldman Sachs note that the company’s product would face some Chinese regulation hurdles. These sovereign risk issues with companies highly dependent on China means you can’t confidently let these stocks be too important in your portfolio, unless you’re a thrillseeker.

What I liked

What I didn’t like

One big like

There has been a bit of ‘expert’ talk about a pending US recession and surveys are showing that investor nervousness in the States is at elevated levels, which I’ve often found to be a good sign that nothing will happen because the majority is often wrong when it comes to stocks! There are concerns about rising interest rates but I think this is a natural process of an improving economy so I’d only start to get negative if the US economy looked like it was faltering. This chart below from USA Today’s coverage of the June job numbers keeps me positive, though watchfully so.

The Week in Review:
Top Stocks – how they fared:                                                              
What moved the market?
Calls of the week:
The Week Ahead:

Australia

Overseas

Food for thought:
Stocks shorted:

ASIC releases data daily on the major short positions in the market. These are the stocks with the highest proportion of their ordinary shares that have been sold short, which could suggest investors are expecting the price to come down. The table shows how this has changed compared to the week before.

Charts of the week:

 Source: ABC News

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